Commonly Confused Homophones

Use affect to indicate influence: The medicine did not affect her the way the doctor had hoped.

Use effect as a noun: The new medicine had negative side effects. (Note: effect can sometimes be used as a verb meaning to cause/achieve or to bring about – as in "The magician effected his escape with a false door" – but this is mostly a technical term and not used very often.)


Use bear when referring to the large mammal or to indicate the act of holding or supporting: How did that brown bear open the security gate at the campsite? | The wagon can hardly bear the weight of the load.

Use bare as an adjective indicating lack of clothing or adornment: His bare neck burned in the direct sunlight.


Use brake as a verb meaning to stop or as a noun when referring to a device used to stop or slow motion: The bike's brake failed, which is why he toppled town the hill.

Use break to indicate smashing or shattering or to take a recess: My back will break if we put one more thing in this backpack. OR Use break as a noun to indicate a rest or pause: We took a water break after our first set of drills because it was so hot outside.


Use aloud when referring to something said out loud: Reading aloud –and doing it well–is a skill that requires much practice.

Use allowed when referring to something permitted: Dogs are not allowed to be on school property between 2:45-4pm.